Some children struggle to develop healthy emotional relationships with others. When these issues are untreated, they can have serious consequences throughout their lifetime. If your child is showing signs of attachment disorder, it is important to seek treatment. A qualified therapist can help you and your child manage symptoms so that you can foster healthy, positive connections.
Children who spend a significant amount of time in institutions like orphanages or foster homes may develop attachment problems. In addition, trauma and abuse can contribute to the development of attachment disorders. In the case of reactive attachment disorder (RAD), a child who experienced trauma or neglect as a baby might grow up to believe that they cannot trust other people. This can lead them to a disorganized attachment style, in which they avoid intimacy and have difficulty forming stable friendships.
Those who suffer from disorganized attachment disorder often experience an inability to form close relationships and are easily overwhelmed by their emotions. These individuals may also exhibit a fear of rejection, need constant reassurance and have trouble making decisions. A therapist can teach adults with attachment disorder how to cope with difficult emotions and how to improve their relationships.
When a child has a secure attachment, they are more likely to have a strong bond with their caregivers and will feel safe in social and physical environments. Those who have an insecure attachment often feel fearful and anxious, and they have a hard time expressing their feelings.
Children with RAD and DSED often have trouble developing healthy relationships with their parents or other caretakers. If your child has an insecure attachment, you should focus on establishing a safe and healthy connection with them to help them build trust. This can be done by providing a consistent and predictable routine, offering plenty of affection and attention, and teaching your child to use healthy self-talk and self-soothing techniques.
A child with an insecure attachment may display behavioral problems in school. They may be prone to bullying peers or show an inability to follow directions or respect authority figures. They may struggle with learning, especially in the areas of math and science. In addition, they may show an impulsive and aggressive behavior that makes them dangerous to be around.
The first step in receiving proper treatment is a diagnosis from a doctor or psychiatrist. This will involve a physical exam, lab tests and psychiatric assessments. Then, the doctor will use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental attachment disorders to determine whether the child meets the qualifications for a RAD or DSED diagnosis.
It is important to work with a therapist who specializes in the treatment of different attachment disorders. Look for a therapist who has “child and adolescent therapy” or “adolescent therapy” on their website or online profile. Those who specialize in treating childhood trauma and attachment disorders are particularly well-suited to working with young children. You can also search for therapists who work with children with special needs, including those who have ADD and ADHD.